Basic Practice: Strengthening the Shoulder Blades, Arms and Upper Back

Basic PracticesIn each of these poses, consider the following points:

  • Keep the entire torso—shoulders to hips— long and wide.
  • Widen as evenly as possible across the upper back and chest.
  • When the arms are behind the back, the shoulder blades naturally slide in towards each other. Keep them widening without pinching the space between them.
  • Press the shoulder blades forward onto the back as you also widen the ribs out and press them back onto the shoulder blades.
  • Strengthen the triceps and lengthen them towards the elbows.

The Sequence:

Opening Wall Stretches:

  • Side stretch at wall: Lean the right side of the body into the wall with the right arm overhead. Bend the right elbow, take hold of it with the left hand and draw the arm up and over the top of the head. Hold for a minute or two and repeat on the second side.
  • Chest opener: Stand with the right hand on the wall at shoulder height. Keeping the shoulder blade down the back, spread the fingers and palms and straighten the elbow. Hold this position for several seconds. Without lifting the shoulder blade, turn the chest away from the wall. Hold this for several seconds. Release and repeat on the second side.
  • Shoulder Stretch at wall: Place the forearms and elbows on the wall with the palms together. Make a right angle at the hips with the feet under the pelvis hip width apart. Draw the inner thighs back and reach the arms forward.

Simple Vinyasa:

Child’s Pose
Adho Mukha Shvanasana (Downward Facing Dog Pose)
Child’s Pose
Plank 1 (with the toes curled under)
Adho Mukha Shvanasana (Downward Facing Dog Pose)
Uttanasana (Intense Stretch Pose) with the feet apart
Adho Mukha Shvanasana (Downward Facing Dog Pose)
Plank 2 (on the tops of the feet with the toes pointed)
Adho Mukha Shvanasana (Downward Facing Dog Pose)
Uttanasana (Intense Stretch Pose) with the feet apart
Tadasana (Mountain Pose)

Urdhva Hastasana (Upward Hands Pose) with the wrists belted shoulder width

  • Press out into the belt as you reach up
Tadasana (Mountain Pose) with the wrists belted in front of the body
  • Press out into the belt as you reach down
Tadasana (Mountain Pose) with the wrists belted behind the body
  • Press out into the belt as you reach down
Utthita Trikonasana (Extended Triangle Pose) with the wrists belted shoulder width behind the body
  • Keep both sides of the body long
  • Turn the chest up towards the ceiling and roll the top shoulder away from the chest.

Utthita Trikonasana (Extended Triangle Pose)

Pashchima Baddha Hastasana (Elbows Clasped Behind the Back) in Tadasana (Mountain Pose)

Parshvottanasana (Intense Side Stretch Pose) with the arms in Pashchima Baddha Hastasana (Elbows Clasped Behind the Back)

  • Come first into the flat back position to balance out the torso before releasing the head in the second part of the forward fold.

Adho Mukha Shvanasana (Downward Facing Dog Pose)

Child’s Pose

Purvottanasana (Intense East Stretch Pose) table top variation with the hands on blocks

  • Roll the shoulders back and down.
  • Strengthen the triceps and lengthen them down into the hands.
  • Widen and lift the shoulder blades.
  • Strengthen and roll the armpits over the collar bones towards the head.
  • Hold for several breaths, rest and repeat.
Setu Bandha (Bridge Pose) with the feet on blocks
  • Come into the pose with the elbows bent, pressing the elbows and the outermost corner of the shoulders down.
  • Strengthen the triceps and reach them towards the feet.
  • Widen and lift the shoulder blades.
  • Strengthen and roll the armpits over the collar bones towards the head.
  • Hold for several breaths, rest and repeat.

Reclined Buttock and Hip Stretch with one ankle on the opposite thigh

Setu Bandha Sarvangasana (Bridge Pose in Shoulder Stand) with the feet on a chair

Sarvangasana Cycle:

Ardha Halasana (Half Plough Pose) with the feet on the chair
Eka Pada Sarvangasana (Single Leg Shoulder Stand) with one foot on the chair
Salamba Sarvangasana 1 (Shoulder Stand 1)
Ardha Halasana (Half Plough Pose) with the feet on the chair
Adho Mukha Sukhasana (Downward Facing Comfortable Pose) seated on the blankets with the head on the chair

Shavasana (Corpse Pose) with the lower legs on the chair and a blanket under the head

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One Response to “Basic Practice: Strengthening the Shoulder Blades, Arms and Upper Back”

  1. Adji says:

    Thanks for make great asana description available online !
    I love your website !
    Namaste,
    Adji

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